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Shanghai shines with Beethoven retrospective by Robert Coleman
From Salt Lake Tribune
Many believe Beethoven's crowning achievement was not his nine
symphonies or five piano concertos but his incomparable string
quartets. The Shanghai String Quartet made a compelling case for that
argument Tuesday night.
Violinists Weigang Li and Yi-Wen Jiang, violist Honggang Li
(Weigang's brother) and cellist Nicholas Tzavaras performed three
quartets spanning 28 years. They revealed not only Beethoven's
penchant for breaking compositional convention but a binding tie to
revered predecessors Bach, Haydn and Mozart.
The sunny opening work, Quartet in F Major, Op. 18, No. 1,
consisted of a single rhythmic motif - much like his Fifth Symphony's
first movement. The ensemble captured the composer's stylistic intent,
producing passionate Sturm und Drang without dredging up scratchy
ugliness.
The group also performed the Quartet in F Minor, Op. 95, "Serioso,"
and a pastoral encore, "Shepherd's Song," an exquisite Chinese folk
song arranged by Jiang that underscored the Shanghai's unequaled tonal
sweetness and lyricism.
But the concert's major work was Beethoven's Quartet in C-sharp
Minor, Op. 131. When pressed, the composer admitted this was his
greatest creation in the genre. The unconventional work contains seven
movements (instead of the traditional four), played without
interruption, and begins with a slow fugue.
A warmth enveloped the audience during the work's memorable
Andante, as the ensemble patiently built the musical structure phrase
by phrase. It was followed by a Presto showing the composer's
egalitarian writing as quartet members passed brief melodies and
percussive pizzicato from one to another.
The fifth and seventh movements were bridged by a brief Adagio. The
performers' passionate reading of the finale allowed an intimate
glimpse into Beethoven's reconciliation with fate. Less than a year
after completing his Opus 131, the iconic composer was dead.
Shanghai String Quartet: Left, Honggang Li, Nicholas Tzavaras,
Yi-Wen Jiang, Weigang Li.
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